Gion Matsuri stands as a cornerstone of Kyoto’s summer traditions, boasting over a millennium of rich heritage. From the dazzling yamaboko parades to the solemn mikoshi processions, the festival offers an abundance of captivating experiences. If you find yourself in Kyoto, immersing yourself in the vibrant tapestry of this traditional and historical festival is an unforgettable endeavor.
The Gion Matsuri is a festival hosted by Yasaka Shrine. It is said to have originated in 869, when the plague spread and people prayed for the elimination of evil.
Gion Matsuri: A Thousand-Year-Old Kyoto Summer Tradition
Gion Matsuri is the largest festival in Japan, held annually in Kyoto throughout the month of July. With a history dating back over 1,100 years, it is believed to have originated in 869 as a prayer to appease the gods and halt the spread of a plague that was ravaging the city. During the festival period, Kyoto is transformed into a vibrant spectacle, attracting throngs of visitors from around the globe.
Origin and History
The roots of Gion Matsuri can be traced back to 869 during the Heian Period when the then-emperor ordered a deity procession in an attempt to quell a rampant epidemic. In 970, when another plague struck the city, a procession was carried out to Yasaka Shrine. And the subsequent subsiding of the illness led to the enshrinement of Yasaka Shrine as the festival’s primary deity.
Schedule of Gion Matsuri Festival
While Gion Matsuri spans the entire month of July, the key events are as follows:
- July 17: Yamaboko Parade (Saki Matsuri)
- 23 yamaboko floats traverse Shijo Street.
- July 24: Yamaboko Parade (Ato Matsuri)
- 10 yamaboko floats parade along Shijo Street.
There are only two parades, the main events of the festival. However, numerous rituals and preparations will take place in the Gion area from July 1 to 31. Chimaki and other goods will be sold. There will be exhibitions of cultural assets displayed on floats. And you can even go up on some of the floats. We hope you enjoy the month-long festival.
Yamaboko Floats
Thirty-four yamaboko floats participate in Gion Matsuri, each embodying a distinct mythological narrative and adorned with elaborate decorations.
You can check the location of each float and the route of parades here.